The module provides fundamental knowledge of energy system planning, renewable energy sources, and energy system modelling. The focus is on developing a comprehensive understanding of the structure, functionality, and analysis of modern energy systems. Students engage with renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, and biomass, as well as with the key components of energy systems and their characteristic parameters, including efficiency, coefficient of performance (COP), temperature levels, and costs. In addition, the dynamics of energy systems are examined, particularly the interaction between energy demand, energy generation, and storage technologies.

Another major focus of the module is energy system modelling. This includes unit operation models, process models, and both steady-state and dynamic modelling approaches. Building on this foundation, students learn methods of energy system planning, including the assessment of renewable energy availability, the analysis of import and export possibilities, and flexibility options in production and consumption. Furthermore, energy system planning tools are introduced, and key aspects of energy system analysis—such as techno-economics, energy security, and sustainability—are explored in greater depth.

The module enables students to estimate regional energy production potentials and energy demand, and to systematically evaluate the efficiency, economic performance, and sustainability of energy systems. Upon successful completion, students are able to carry out independent energy system planning and analysis using simulation software. They understand the fundamental principles of energy production and demand dynamics, as well as the role of energy storage systems and energy infrastructures in ensuring stable system operation. In addition, they are capable of critically assessing different strategies for achieving a more sustainable energy system in a given region. A semester-specific case study project, carried out and presented in groups, provides practical application of the acquired knowledge.